Enhancement of the Production of SAM by Overexpression
of SAM Synthetase in Pichia pastoris

YU Zhi-Liang2, WU Xing-Jia, LI Dong-Yang, YANG Sheng1, ZHOU Zheng, CAI Jin2, YUAN Zhong-Yi*

( Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;
1 Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China;
2 College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China )

Abstract S-Adenosyl-L-methionine(SAM) is an important metabolic intermediate in the metabolic flux of sulphur. SAM is involved in three key metabolic pathways: transmethylation, transsulfuration and polyamine synthesis. As a potential therapeutic agent, SAM is being used as over the counter drug and nutrient supplement. An expression vector, harboring SAM synthetase 2 gene from S. cerevisiae and regulated by the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene promoter PGAP, was transformed into GS115 strain of P. pastoris. Through zeocin resistance and expression screening, a recombinant strain was obtained that had high SAM yield and the fermentation conditions were optimized. The results showed that carbon source, nitrogen source, pH and dissolved oxygen had significant effects on the accumulation of SAM. The SAM production of the recombinant cells reached 2.49 g/L after fermentation for three days under the optimized conditions. The present studies show that fermentation of recombinant P. pastoris strain, expressing heterologous SAM synthetase gene, may be a promising approach for the production of SAM.

Key words S-Adenosyl-L-methionine; SAM synthetase 2; P. pastoris; metabolic eng ineering; expression optimization

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